Childhood Cancer

What is Childhood Cancer

Childhood cancer refers to cancers that occur in children and adolescents, typically under the age of 19. Though relatively rare compared to adult cancers, these cancers can have significant impacts on young lives and their families. The most common types include leukemia, brain tumors, and lymphomas. Early detection and advances in treatment have improved survival rates, but challenges remain. Awareness, research, and support are crucial in the fight against childhood cancer, helping to ensure that every child has the chance for a healthy future.

1. Leukemia: The most frequent childhood cancer, affecting the blood and bone marrow. It leads to too many abnormal white blood cells. Symptoms include tiredness, frequent infections, and easy bruising. The main types are Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) and Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML).
    
2. Brain Tumor: The second most common type. Brain tumors can appear in different parts of the brain and can cause headaches, nausea, vision problems, and changes in behavior or coordination.
    
3. Lymphoma: This cancer affects the lymphatic system, which helps fight infections. The main types are Hodgkin lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Symptoms include swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, and weight loss.

Early diagnosis and treatment, often involving surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation, are crucial. Advances in medical care have greatly improved the chances of recovery for many children.