Type 1 Diabetes

What is Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic condition where the pancreas produces little to no insulin, a hormone essential for converting glucose into energy. This type of diabetes often develops in children and adolescents, though it can occur at any age. Symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, and fatigue. Unlike Type 2 diabetes, which is often linked to lifestyle factors, Type 1 is an autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks insulin-producing cells. Managing Type 1 DM requires lifelong insulin therapy, careful monitoring of blood glucose levels, and a balanced diet. Early diagnosis and comprehensive care are vital to help children lead healthy, active lives.